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This tutorial will enable the use of Home Assistant on an OrangePi 5
board with the following characteristics:
- OrangePi Debian OS
- OS running on a SDCard
- Home Assistant Supervised Instalation
The steps are a compilation with few modifications from instructions
found over the web. Links are at the end.
1. Download Debian image from
<http://www.orangepi.org/html/hardWare/computerAndMicrocontrollers/service-and-support/Orange-pi-5.html>
2. Select latest server release. Bullseye on publication of this
tutorial
3. Unzip file and burn it to SDCard.
4. Stick SDCard into board and start it. It takes just a few seconds to
complete startup.
- SSH is enabled by default, you can use it to access. Username:
orangepi, Password: orangepi
5. Run the following commands as root (`sudo su -`). Root password
`orangepi`
6. Update packages
apt update
apt upgrade
7. Install required packages
apt install \
apparmor \
jq \
wget \
curl \
udisks2 \
libglib2.0-bin \
network-manager \
dbus \
lsb-release \
systemd-journal-remote -y
8. Run `orangepi-config`
1. System → Bootenv. Add the following lines:
extraargs=apparmor=1 security=apparmor
systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0
The lines enable AppArmor and CGroupV1 respectively
2. Save it, then Install
3. Reboot for changes to take effect
9. Alternatively you can execute the following commands
echo "extraargs=apparmor=1 security=apparmor" >> /boot/orangepiEnv.txt
sed -i -e "1 s/$/ systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0/" /boot/orangepiEnv.txt
update-initramfs -u
reboot
10. After reboot, check
- Apparmor
systemctl status apparmor.service
You should see a line saying `active (excited)`
- Cgroup
findmnt -lo source,target,fstype,options -t cgroup,cgroup2
You should see many lines with `cgroup` in `source` column
11. Run as root `sudo su -`
12. Install DockerCE
curl -fsSL get.docker.com | sh
13. Install Home Assistant OS Agent
1. Download and install the latest version from
<https://github.com/home-assistant/os-agent/releases/latest>.
Look for `aarch64.deb` file. For instance:
wget https://github.com/home-assistant/os-agent/releases/download/1.5.1/os-agent_1.5.1_linux_aarch64.deb
dpkg -i os-agent_1.5.1_linux_aarch64.deb
2. Test instalation by running
gdbus introspect --system --dest io.hass.os --object-path /io/hass/os
Some results in JSON format should be returned
14. Install Home Assistant Supervised
wget https://github.com/home-assistant/supervised-installer/releases/latest/download/homeassistant-supervised.deb
apt install ./homeassistant-supervised.deb
1. When prompted, select `qemuarm-64` machine type. Im not sure
thats the best option, but it works.
15. Just wait until instalation is completed (it should take a few
seconds). Some warnings are excpected, since this OS is a custom
Debian build.
1. Try to access `http://orangepi5.local:8123`. It should work, if
not use host IP. If it still doesnt work reboot machine and try
again. If it still doesnt work, go back to step 1 and review
everything.
# References
- [Home Assistant Supervised
Installer](https://github.com/home-assistant/supervised-installer)
- [Home Assistant Comunity
Forums](https://community.home-assistant.io/t/orange-pi-5-with-home-assistant/498585/17)
- [Home Assistant OS
Agent](https://github.com/home-assistant/os-agent/tree/main#using-home-assistant-supervised-on-debian)