added Peter Roberts's cloudflare modifications, cleaned up code, updated README.md
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4 changed files with 4302 additions and 87 deletions
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Dynamic DNS services currently supported include:
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ChangeIP - See http://www.changeip.com/ for details
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dtdns - See http://www.dtdns.com/ for details
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nsupdate - See nsupdate(1) and ddns-confgen(8) for details
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CloudFlare - See https://www.cloudflare.com/ for defails
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DDclient now supports many of cable/dsl broadband routers.
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@ -37,8 +38,9 @@ REQUIREMENTS:
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- one or more accounts from one of the dynamic DNS services
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- Perl 5.004 or later
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(you need the IO::Socket::SSL perl library for ssl-support)
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- Perl 5.014 or later
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(you need the IO::Socket::SSL perl library for ssl-support
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and JSON::Any perl library for JSON support)
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- Linux or probably any common Unix system
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182
README.md~
Normal file
182
README.md~
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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===============================================================================
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# DDCLIENT v3.8.2
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ddclient is a Perl client used to update dynamic DNS entries for accounts
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on many dynamic DNS services.
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===============================================================================
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Dynamic DNS services currently supported include:
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DynDNS.com - See http://www.dyndns.com for details on obtaining a free account.
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Hammernode - See http://www.hn.org for details on obtaining a free account.
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Zoneedit - See http://www.zoneedit.com for details.
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EasyDNS - See http://www.easydns.com for details.
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NameCheap - See http://www.namecheap.com for details
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ConCont - See http://www.dydns.za.net for details
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DnsPark - See http://www.dnspark.com for details
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DslReports - See http://www.dslreports.com for details
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Sitelutions - See http://www.sitelutions.com for details
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Loopia - See http://www.loopia.se for details
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Noip - See http://www.noip.com/ for details
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Freedns - See http://freedns.afraid.org/ for details
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ChangeIP - See http://www.changeip.com/ for details
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dtdns - See http://www.dtdns.com/ for details
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nsupdate - See nsupdate(1) and ddns-confgen(8) for details
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DDclient now supports many of cable/dsl broadband routers.
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Comments, suggestions and requests: use the forums on
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http://sourceforge.net/projects/ddclient/
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The code was originally written by Paul Burry and is now hosted and maintained
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through sourceforge.net. Please check out http://ddclient.sf.net
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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REQUIREMENTS:
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- one or more accounts from one of the dynamic DNS services
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- Perl 5.004 or later
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(you need the IO::Socket::SSL perl library for ssl-support)
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- Linux or probably any common Unix system
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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INSTALLATION:
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cp ddclient /usr/sbin/
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mkdir /etc/ddclient
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mkdir /var/cache/ddclient
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cp sample-etc_ddclient.conf /etc/ddclient/ddclient.conf
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vi /etc/ddclient/ddclient.conf
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-- and change hostnames, logins, and passwords appropriately
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## For those using Redhat style rc files and using daemon-mode:
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cp sample-etc_rc.d_init.d_ddclient /etc/rc.d/init.d/ddclient
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## enable automatic startup when booting
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## check your distribution
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/sbin/chkconfig --add ddclient
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## start the first time by hand
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/etc/rc.d/init.d/ddclient start
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## For those using Alpine style rc files and using daemon-mode:
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cp sample-etc_rc.d_init.d_ddclient.alpine /etc/init.d/ddclient
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## enable automatic startup when booting
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rc-update add ddclient
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## make sure you have perl installed
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apk add perl
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## start the first time by hand
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rc-service ddclient start
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## If you are not using daemon-mode, configure cron and dhcp or ppp
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## as described below.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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TROUBLESHOOTING:
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1. enable debugging and verbose messages.
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``$ ddclient -daemon=0 -debug -verbose -noquiet``
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2. Do you need to specify a proxy?
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If so, just add a
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``proxy=your.isp.proxy``
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to the ddclient.conf file.
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3. Define the IP address of your router with ``fw=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx`` in
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``/etc/ddclient/ddclient.conf`` and then try
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``$ ddclient -daemon=0 -query``
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to see if the router status web page can be understood.
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4. Need support for another router/firewall?
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Define the router status page yourself with:
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``fw=url-to-your-router``'s-status-page
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``fw-skip=any-string-preceding-your-IP-address``
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ddclient does something like this to provide builtin support for
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common routers.
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For example, the Linksys routers could have been added with:
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fw=192.168.1.1/Status.htm
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fw-skip=WAN.*?IP Address
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OR
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Send me the output from:
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$ ddclient -geturl {fw-ip-status-url} [-login login [-password password]]
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and I'll add it to the next release!
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ie. for my fw/router I used:
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$ ddclient -geturl 192.168.1.254/status.htm
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5. Some broadband routers require the use of a password when ddclient
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accesses its status page to determine the router's WAN IP address.
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If this is the case for your router, add
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fw-login=your-router-login
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fw-password=your-router-password
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to the beginning of your ddclient.conf file.
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Note that some routers use either 'root' or 'admin' as their login
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while some others accept anything.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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USING DDCLIENT WITH ppp
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If you are using a ppp connection, you can easily update your DynDNS
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entry with each connection, with:
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## configure pppd to update DynDNS with each connection
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cp sample-etc_ppp_ip-up.local /etc/ppp/ip-up.local
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Alternatively, you may just configure ddclient to operate as a daemon
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and monitor your ppp interface.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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USING DDCLIENT WITH cron
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If you have not configured ddclient to use daemon-mode, you'll need to
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configure cron to force an update once a month so that the dns entry will
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not become stale.
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## configure cron to force an update twice a month
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cp sample-etc_cron.d_ddclient /etc/cron.d/ddclient
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vi /etc/cron.d/ddclient
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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USING DDCLIENT WITH dhcpcd-1.3.17
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If you are using dhcpcd-1.3.17 or thereabouts, you can easily update
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your DynDNS entry automatically every time your lease is obtained
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or renewed by creating an executable file named:
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/etc/dhcpc/dhcpcd-{your-interface}.exe
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ie.:
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cp sample-etc_dhcpc_dhcpcd-eth0.exe /etc/dhcpc/dhcpcd-{your-interface}.exe
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In my case, it is named dhcpcd-eth0.exe and contains the lines:
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#!/bin/sh
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PATH=/usr/sbin:/root/bin:${PATH}
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logger -t dhcpcd IP address changed to $1
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ddclient -proxy fasthttp.sympatico.ca -wildcard -ip $1 | logger -t ddclient
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exit 0
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Other DHCP clients may have another method of calling out to programs
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for updating DNS entries.
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Alternatively, you may just configure ddclient to operate as a daemon
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and monitor your ethernet interface.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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USING DDCLIENT WITH dhclient
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If you are using the ISC DHCP client (dhclient), you can update
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your DynDNS entry automatically every time your lease is obtained
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or renewed by creating an executable file named:
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/etc/dhclient-exit-hooks
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ie.:
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cp sample-etc_dhclient-exit-hooks /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks
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Edit /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks to change any options required.
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Alternatively, you may just configure ddclient to operate as a daemon
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and monitor your ethernet interface.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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169
ddclient
169
ddclient
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@ -13,14 +13,19 @@
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# Support for multiple IP numbers added by
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# Astaro AG, Ingo Schwarze <ischwarze-OOs/4mkCeqbQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org> September 16, 2008
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#
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# Modified to work with Cloudflare by Robert Ian Hawdon 2012-07-16: http://robertianhawdon.me.uk/
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# Support for multiple domain support for Namecheap by Robert Ian Hawdon 2010-09-03: https://robertianhawdon.me.uk/
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#
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# Initial Cloudflare support by Ian Pye, updated by Robert Ian Hawdon 2012-07-16
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# Further updates by Peter Roberts to support the new API 2013-09-26, 2014-06-22: http://blog.peter-r.co.uk/
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#
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#
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######################################################################
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require 5.004;
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require 5.014;
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use strict;
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use Getopt::Long;
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use Sys::Hostname;
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use IO::Socket;
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use JSON::ANY;
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# my ($VERSION) = q$Revision: 161 $ =~ /(\d+)/;
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@ -436,7 +441,8 @@ my %variables = (
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'zone' => setv(T_STRING, 1, 1, 1, '', undef),
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},
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'cloudflare-common-defaults' => {
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'server' => setv(T_FQDNP, 1, 0, 1, 'www.cloudflare.com', undef),
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'server' => setv(T_FQDNP, 1, 0, 1, 'www.cloudflare.com', undef),
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'zone' => setv(T_FQDN, 1, 0, 1, '', undef),
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'static' => setv(T_BOOL, 0, 1, 1, 0, undef),
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'wildcard' => setv(T_BOOL, 0, 1, 1, 0, undef),
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'mx' => setv(T_OFQDN, 0, 1, 1, '', undef),
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"usage: ${program} [options]",
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"options are:",
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[ "daemon", "=s", "-daemon delay : run as a daemon, specify delay as an interval." ],
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+ [ "foreground", "!", "-foreground : do not fork" ],
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[ "foreground", "!", "-foreground : do not fork" ],
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[ "proxy", "=s", "-proxy host : use 'host' as the HTTP proxy" ],
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[ "server", "=s", "-server host : update DNS information on 'host'" ],
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[ "protocol", "=s", "-protocol type : update protocol used" ],
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@ -3907,8 +3913,6 @@ EoINSTR3
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##
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## written by Ian Pye
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##
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## https://www.cloudflare.com/api.html?a=DIUP&u=myemail@mydomain.com&tkn=SecretPass&ip=192.168.10.4&hosts=example.com
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##
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######################################################################
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sub nic_cloudflare_examples {
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return <<EoEXAMPLE;
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@ -3941,93 +3945,88 @@ EoEXAMPLE
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## nic_cloudflare_update
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######################################################################
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sub nic_cloudflare_update {
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debug("\nnic_cloudflare_update -------------------");
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debug("\nnic_cloudflare_update -------------------");
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## group hosts with identical attributes together
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my %groups = group_hosts_by([ @_ ], [ qw(ssh login password server wildcard mx backupmx) ]);
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## group hosts with identical attributes together
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my %groups = group_hosts_by([ @_ ], [ qw(ssh login password server wildcard mx backupmx zone) ]);
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## each host is in a group by itself
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##my %groups = map { $_ => [ $_ ] } @_;
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## update each set of hosts that had similar configurations
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foreach my $sig (keys %groups) {
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my @hosts = @{$groups{$sig}};
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my $hosts = join(',', @hosts);
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my $key = $hosts[0];
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my $ip = $config{$key}{'wantip'};
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my %errors = (
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'E_NOUPDATE' => 'No changes made to the hostname(s). Continual updates with no changes lead to blocked clients.',
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'E_NOHOST' => 'No valid FQDN (fully qualified domain name) was specified',
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'E_INVLDHST'=> 'An invalid hostname was specified. This may be due to the fact the hostname has not been created in the system. Creating new host names via clients is not supported.',
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'E_UNAUTH' => 'The username specified is not authorized to update this hostname and domain.',
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'E_INVLDIP' => 'The IP address given is not valid.',
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'E_DUPHST' => 'Duplicate values exist for a record. Only single values for records are supported currently.',
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);
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# FQDNs
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for my $domain (@hosts) {
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my $hostname = $domain =~ s/\.$config{$key}{zone}$//r;
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delete $config{$domain}{'wantip'};
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## update each set of hosts that had similar configurations
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foreach my $sig (keys %groups) {
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info("setting IP address to %s for %s", $ip, $domain);
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verbose("UPDATE:","updating %s", $domain);
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my @hosts = @{$groups{$sig}};
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my $hosts = join(',', @hosts);
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my $h = $hosts[0];
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my $ip = $config{$h}{'wantip'};
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# Get domain ID
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my $url = "https://$config{$key}{'server'}/api_json.html?a=rec_load_all";
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$url .= "&z=".$config{$key}{'zone'};
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$url .= "&email=".$config{$key}{'login'};
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$url .= "&tkn=".$config{$key}{'password'};
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delete $config{$_}{'wantip'} foreach @hosts;
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info("setting IP address to %s for %s", $ip, $hosts);
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verbose("UPDATE:","updating %s", $hosts);
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my $url;
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$url = "https://$config{$h}{'server'}/api.html?a=DIUP";
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$url .= "&hosts=$hosts";
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$url .= "&u=".$config{$h}{'login'};
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$url .= "&tkn=".$config{$h}{'password'};
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$url .= "&ip=";
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$url .= "$ip" if $ip;
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my $reply = geturl(opt('proxy'), $url);
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if (!defined($reply) || !$reply) {
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failed("updating %s: Could not connect to %s.", $hosts, $config{$h}{'server'});
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last;
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}
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last if !header_ok($hosts, $reply);
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my @reply = split /\n/, $reply;
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my @body = ();
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my $in_header = 1;
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foreach my $line (@reply) {
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if ($line eq "") {
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$in_header = 0;
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} elsif (!$in_header) {
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push(@body, $line);
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}
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}
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my $reply = geturl(opt('proxy'), $url);
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unless ($reply) {
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failed("updating %s: Could not connect to %s.", $domain, $config{$key}{'server'});
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last;
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}
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last if !header_ok($domain, $reply);
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if ($reply =~ /E_UNAUTH/) {
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failed ("%s", $errors{"E_UNAUTH"});
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} elsif ($reply =~ /E_NOHOST/) {
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failed ("%s", $errors{"E_NOHOST"});
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} elsif ($reply =~ /E_INVLDHST/) {
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failed ("%s", $errors{"E_INVLDHST"});
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} elsif ($reply =~ /E_INVLDIP/) {
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failed ("%s", $errors{"E_INVLDIP"});
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} elsif ($reply =~ /E_DUPHST/) {
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failed ("%s", $errors{"E_DUPHST"});
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} else {
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foreach my $line (@body) {
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my @res = split / /, $line;
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if ($res[1] eq "E_NOUPDATE") {
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$config{$res[0]}{'ip'} = $ip;
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$config{$res[0]}{'mtime'} = $now;
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$config{$res[0]}{'status'} = 'good';
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warning ("%s -- %s", $res[0], $errors{"E_NOUPDATE"});
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} elsif ($res[1] eq "OK") {
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$config{$res[0]}{'ip'} = $ip;
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$config{$res[0]}{'mtime'} = $now;
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$config{$res[0]}{'status'} = 'good';
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success ("%s -- Updated Successfully to %s", $res[0], $ip);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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# Strip header
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$reply =~ s/^.*?\n\n//s;
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my $response = JSON::Any->jsonToObj($reply);
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if ($response->{result} eq 'error') {
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failed ("%s", $response->{msg});
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next;
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}
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# Pull the ID out of the json, messy
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my ($id) = map { $_->{name} eq $domain ? $_->{rec_id} : () } @{ $response->{response}->{recs}->{objs} };
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unless($id) {
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failed("updating %s: No domain ID found.", $domain);
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next;
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}
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# Set domain
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$url = "https://$config{$key}{'server'}/api_json.html?a=rec_edit&type=A&ttl=1";
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$url .= "&name=$hostname";
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$url .= "&z=".$config{$key}{'zone'};
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$url .= "&id=".$id;
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$url .= "&email=".$config{$key}{'login'};
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$url .= "&tkn=".$config{$key}{'password'};
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$url .= "&content=";
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$url .= "$ip" if $ip;
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$reply = geturl(opt('proxy'), $url);
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unless ($reply) {
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failed("updating %s: Could not connect to %s.", $domain, $config{$domain}{'server'});
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last;
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}
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last if !header_ok($domain, $reply);
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# Strip header
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$reply =~ s/^.*?\n\n//s;
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$response = JSON::Any->jsonToObj($reply);
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if ($response->{result} eq 'error') {
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failed ("%s", $response->{msg});
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} else {
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success ("%s -- Updated Successfully to %s", $domain, $ip);
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}
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# Cache
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$config{$key}{'ip'} = $ip;
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$config{$key}{'mtime'} = $now;
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$config{$key}{'status'} = 'good';
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}
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}
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}
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######################################################################
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# vim: ai ts=4 sw=4 tw=78 :
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__END__
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