Network configuration
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40
readme.md
40
readme.md
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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ docker run -it --rm -e "BOOT=http://www.example.com/image.iso" --device=/dev/kvm
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You can modify the `BOOT` environment variable to specify the URL of an ISO image:
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You can modify the `BOOT` environment variable to specify the URL of an ISO image:
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```
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```yaml
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environment:
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environment:
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BOOT: "http://www.example.com/image.iso"
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BOOT: "http://www.example.com/image.iso"
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```
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```
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ docker run -it --rm -e "BOOT=http://www.example.com/image.iso" --device=/dev/kvm
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To expand the default size of 16 GB, locate the `DISK_SIZE` setting in your compose file and modify it to your preferred capacity:
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To expand the default size of 16 GB, locate the `DISK_SIZE` setting in your compose file and modify it to your preferred capacity:
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```
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```yaml
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environment:
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environment:
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DISK_SIZE: "256G"
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DISK_SIZE: "256G"
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```
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```
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ docker run -it --rm -e "BOOT=http://www.example.com/image.iso" --device=/dev/kvm
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To change the data disk's location from the default docker volume, include the following bind mount in your compose file:
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To change the data disk's location from the default docker volume, include the following bind mount in your compose file:
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```
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```yaml
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volumes:
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volumes:
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- /home/user/data:/storage
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- /home/user/data:/storage
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```
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```
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ docker run -it --rm -e "BOOT=http://www.example.com/image.iso" --device=/dev/kvm
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By default, the entire disk space is reserved in advance. To create a growable disk, that only reserves the space that is actually used, add the following environment variable:
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By default, the entire disk space is reserved in advance. To create a growable disk, that only reserves the space that is actually used, add the following environment variable:
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```
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```yaml
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environment:
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environment:
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ALLOCATE: "N"
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ALLOCATE: "N"
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```
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```
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ docker run -it --rm -e "BOOT=http://www.example.com/image.iso" --device=/dev/kvm
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By default, a single core and 512MB of RAM is allocated to the container. To increase this, add the following environment variables:
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By default, a single core and 512MB of RAM is allocated to the container. To increase this, add the following environment variables:
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```
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```yaml
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environment:
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environment:
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CPU_CORES: "4"
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CPU_CORES: "4"
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RAM_SIZE: "2048M"
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RAM_SIZE: "2048M"
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@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ docker run -it --rm -e "BOOT=http://www.example.com/image.iso" --device=/dev/kvm
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To verify if your system supports KVM, run the following commands:
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To verify if your system supports KVM, run the following commands:
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```
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```bash
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sudo apt install cpu-checker
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sudo apt install cpu-checker
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sudo kvm-ok
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sudo kvm-ok
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```
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```
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@ -117,27 +117,27 @@ docker run -it --rm -e "BOOT=http://www.example.com/image.iso" --device=/dev/kvm
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If you want to assign an individual IP address to the container, you can create a macvlan network as follows:
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If you want to assign an individual IP address to the container, you can create a macvlan network as follows:
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```
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```bash
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$ docker network create -d macvlan \
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docker network create -d macvlan \
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--subnet=192.168.0.0/24 \
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--subnet=192.168.0.0/24 \
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--gateway=192.168.0.1 \
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--gateway=192.168.0.1 \
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--ip-range=192.168.0.100/28 \
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--ip-range=192.168.0.100/28 \
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-o parent=eth0 vlan
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-o parent=eth0 vlan
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```
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```
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Be sure to modify the values to match your local subnet.
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Be sure to modify these values to match your local subnet.
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Once you have created the network, modify the container's configuration in your compose file as follows:
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Once you have created the network, change your compose file to make it look as follows:
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```
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```yaml
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services:
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dsm:
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container_name: qemu
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..<snip>..
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networks:
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networks:
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vlan:
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vlan:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.0.100
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ipv4_address: 192.168.0.100
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```
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Finally, add the network to the bottom of your compose file:
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```
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networks:
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networks:
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vlan:
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vlan:
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external: true
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external: true
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@ -145,21 +145,21 @@ docker run -it --rm -e "BOOT=http://www.example.com/image.iso" --device=/dev/kvm
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An added benefit of this approach is that you won't have to perform any port mapping anymore, since all ports will be exposed by default.
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An added benefit of this approach is that you won't have to perform any port mapping anymore, since all ports will be exposed by default.
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Please note that this IP address won't be accessible from the Docker host due to the design of macvlan, which doesn't permit communication between the two. If this is a concern, there are some workarounds available, but they go beyond the scope of this FAQ.
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Please note that this IP address won't be accessible from the Docker host due to the design of macvlan, which doesn't permit communication between the two. If this is a concern, you need to create a [second macvlan](https://blog.oddbit.com/post/2018-03-12-using-docker-macvlan-networks/#host-access) as a workaround.
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* ### How can the container acquire an IP address from my router?
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* ### How can the container acquire an IP address from my router?
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After configuring the container for macvlan (see above), it will now be able to join your home network by requesting an IP from your router, just like your other devices.
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After configuring the container for macvlan (see above), it is possible for the VM to become part of your home network by requesting an IP from your router, just like your other devices.
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To enable this, add the following lines to your compose file:
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To enable this feature, add the following lines to your compose file:
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```
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```yaml
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environment:
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environment:
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DHCP: "Y"
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DHCP: "Y"
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devices:
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devices:
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- /dev/vhost-net
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- /dev/vhost-net
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device_cgroup_rules:
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device_cgroup_rules:
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- 'c 510:* rwm'
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- 'c 511:* rwm'
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```
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```
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Please note that the exact `cgroup` rule number may vary depending on your system, but the log output will indicate the correct number in case of an error.
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Please note that the exact `cgroup` rule number may vary depending on your system, but the log output will indicate the correct number in case of an error.
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