webssh2/app/socket.js
2024-08-21 12:25:32 +00:00

383 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript

// server
// app/socket.js
const createDebug = require("debug")
const debug = createDebug("webssh2:socket")
const maskObject = require("jsmasker")
const validator = require("validator")
const SSHConnection = require("./ssh")
const { validateSshTerm, isValidCredentials } = require("./utils")
module.exports = function(io, config) {
io.on("connection", function(socket) {
debug(`io.on connection: ${socket.id}`)
const ssh = new SSHConnection(config)
const sessionState = {
authenticated: false,
username: null,
password: null,
host: null,
port: null,
term: null,
cols: null,
rows: null
}
/**
* Handles socket connections and SSH authentication for the webssh2 application.
*
* @param {SocketIO.Server} io - The Socket.IO server instance.
* @param {Object} config - The configuration object.
*/
function handleAuthenticate(creds) {
debug(`handleAuthenticate: ${socket.id}, %O`, maskObject(creds))
if (isValidCredentials(creds)) {
sessionState.term = validateSshTerm(creds.term)
? creds.term
: config.ssh.term
initializeConnection(creds)
} else {
console.warn(`handleAuthenticate: ${socket.id}, CREDENTIALS INVALID`)
socket.emit("authentication", {
success: false,
message: "Invalid credentials format"
})
}
}
/**
* Initializes an SSH connection using the provided credentials.
*
* @param {Object} creds - The credentials required to establish the SSH connection.
* @param {string} creds.host - The hostname or IP address of the SSH server.
* @param {string} creds.username - The username for SSH authentication.
* @param {string} creds.password - The password for SSH authentication.
* @param {string} [creds.privateKey] - The private key for SSH authentication (optional).
* @param {string} [creds.passphrase] - The passphrase for the private key (optional).
*/
function initializeConnection(creds) {
debug(
`initializeConnection: ${socket.id}, INITIALIZING SSH CONNECTION: Host: ${creds.host}, creds: %O`,
maskObject(creds)
)
ssh
.connect(creds)
.then(function() {
sessionState.authenticated = true
sessionState.username = creds.username
sessionState.password = creds.password
sessionState.host = creds.host
sessionState.port = creds.port
debug(
`initializeConnection: ${socket.id} conn.on ready: Host: ${creds.host}`
)
console.log(
`initializeConnection: ${socket.id} conn.on ready: ${creds.username}@${creds.host}:${creds.port} successfully connected`
)
const authResult = { action: "auth_result", success: true }
debug(
`initializeConnection: ${
socket.id
} conn.on ready: emitting authentication: ${JSON.stringify(
authResult
)}`
)
socket.emit("authentication", authResult)
// Emit consolidated permissions
const permissions = {
autoLog: config.options.autoLog || false,
allowReplay: config.options.allowReplay || false,
allowReconnect: config.options.allowReconnect || false,
allowReauth: config.options.allowReauth || false
}
debug(
`initializeConnection: ${
socket.id
} conn.on ready: emitting permissions: ${JSON.stringify(
permissions
)}`
)
socket.emit("permissions", permissions)
updateElement("footer", `ssh://${creds.host}:${creds.port}`)
if (config.header && config.header.text !== null) {
debug(`initializeConnection header: ${config.header}`)
updateElement("header", config.header.text)
}
// Request terminal information from client
socket.emit("getTerminal", true)
})
.catch(function(err) {
console.error(
`initializeConnection: SSH CONNECTION ERROR: ${socket.id}, Host: ${creds.host}, Error: ${err.message}`
)
if (err.level === "client-authentication") {
socket.emit("authentication", {
action: "auth_result",
success: false,
message: "Authentication failed"
})
} else {
handleError("SSH CONNECTION ERROR", err)
}
})
}
/**
* Handles the terminal data.
*
* @param {Object} data - The terminal data.
* @param {string} data.term - The terminal term.
* @param {number} data.rows - The number of rows.
* @param {number} data.cols - The number of columns.
* @returns {void}
*/
function handleTerminal(data) {
debug(`handleTerminal: Received terminal data: ${JSON.stringify(data)}`)
const { term } = data
const { rows } = data
const { cols } = data
if (term && validateSshTerm(term)) {
sessionState.term = term
debug(`handleTerminal: Set term to ${sessionState.term}`)
}
if (rows && validator.isInt(rows.toString())) {
sessionState.rows = parseInt(rows, 10)
debug(`handleTerminal: Set rows to ${sessionState.rows}`)
}
if (cols && validator.isInt(cols.toString())) {
sessionState.cols = parseInt(cols, 10)
debug(`handleTerminal: Set cols to ${sessionState.cols}`)
}
// Now that we have terminal information, we can create the shell
createShell()
}
/**
* Creates a shell using SSH and establishes a bidirectional communication between the shell and the socket.
*
* @function createShell
* @memberof module:socket
* @returns {void}
*/
function createShell() {
ssh
.shell({
term: sessionState.term,
cols: sessionState.cols,
rows: sessionState.rows
})
.then(function(stream) {
stream.on("data", function(data) {
socket.emit("data", data.toString("utf-8"))
})
stream.stderr.on("data", function(data) {
debug(`STDERR: ${data}`)
})
stream.on("close", function(code, signal) {
debug(`handleStreamClose: ${socket.id}: ${code}, ${signal}`)
handleConnectionClose()
})
socket.on("data", function(data) {
if (stream) {
stream.write(data)
}
})
socket.on("control", function(controlData) {
handleControl(controlData)
})
socket.on("resize", function(data) {
handleResize(data)
})
})
.catch(function(err) {
handleError("SHELL ERROR", err)
})
}
/**
* Handles the resize event of the terminal.
*
* @param {Object} data - The resize data containing the number of rows and columns.
*/
function handleResize(data) {
const { rows } = data
const { cols } = data
if (ssh.stream) {
if (rows && validator.isInt(rows.toString())) {
sessionState.rows = parseInt(rows, 10)
}
if (cols && validator.isInt(cols.toString())) {
sessionState.cols = parseInt(cols, 10)
}
debug(`Resizing terminal to ${sessionState.rows}x${sessionState.cols}`)
ssh.resizeTerminal(sessionState.rows, sessionState.cols)
}
}
/**
* Handles control data received from the client.
*
* @param {string} controlData - The control data received.
* @returns {void}
*/
function handleControl(controlData) {
debug(`handleControl: Received control data: ${controlData}`)
if (
validator.isIn(controlData, ["replayCredentials", "reauth"]) &&
ssh.stream
) {
if (controlData === "replayCredentials") {
replayCredentials()
} else if (controlData === "reauth") {
handleReauth()
}
} else {
console.warn(
`handleControl: Invalid control command received: ${controlData}`
)
}
}
/**
* Replays the stored credentials for the current session.
*
* @returns {void}
*/
function replayCredentials() {
const { password } = sessionState
const allowReplay = config.options.allowReplay || false
if (allowReplay && ssh.stream) {
debug(`replayCredentials: ${socket.id} Replaying credentials for `)
ssh.stream.write(`${password}\n`)
} else {
console.warn(
`replayCredentials: Credential replay not allowed for ${socket.id}`
)
}
}
/**
* Handles reauthentication for the socket.
*/
function handleReauth() {
debug(`handleReauth: Reauthentication requested for ${socket.id}`)
if (config.options.allowReauth) {
clearSessionCredentials()
debug(`handleReauth: Reauthenticating ${socket.id}`)
socket.emit("authentication", { action: "reauth" })
// handleConnectionClose()
} else {
console.warn(
`handleReauth: Reauthentication not allowed for ${socket.id}`
)
}
}
/**
* Handles errors in the WebSSH2 application.
*
* @param {string} context - The context in which the error occurred.
* @param {Error} err - The error object.
*/
function handleError(context, err) {
const errorMessage = err ? `: ${err.message}` : ""
debug(`WebSSH2 error: ${context}${errorMessage}`)
socket.emit("ssherror", `SSH ${context}${errorMessage}`)
handleConnectionClose()
}
/**
* Updates the specified element with the given value.
*
* @param {string} element - The element to update.
* @param {any} value - The value to set for the element.
* @returns {void}
*/
function updateElement(element, value) {
debug(`updateElement: ${socket.id}, Element: ${element}, Value: ${value}`)
socket.emit("updateUI", { element: element, value: value })
}
/**
* Handles the closure of a connection.
*
* @param {string} reason - The reason for the closure.
*/
function handleConnectionClose(reason) {
debug(`handleDisconnect: ${socket.id}, Reason: ${reason}`)
debug(`handleConnectionClose: ${socket.id}`)
if (ssh) {
ssh.end()
}
socket.disconnect(true)
}
/**
* Clears the session credentials for the current socket.
*/
function clearSessionCredentials() {
debug(
`clearSessionCredentials: Clearing session credentials for ${socket.id}`
)
const { session } = socket.handshake
if (session.sshCredentials) {
session.sshCredentials.username = null
session.sshCredentials.password = null
}
session.usedBasicAuth = false
sessionState.authenticated = false
sessionState.username = null
sessionState.password = null
session.save(function(err) {
if (err) {
console.error(`Failed to save session for ${socket.id}:`, err)
}
})
}
// Check for HTTP Basic Auth credentials
if (
socket.handshake.session.usedBasicAuth &&
socket.handshake.session.sshCredentials
) {
// if (socket.handshake.session.sshCredentials) {
const creds = socket.handshake.session.sshCredentials
debug(
`handleConnection: ${socket.id}, Host: ${creds.host}: HTTP Basic Credentials Exist, creds: %O`,
maskObject(creds)
)
handleAuthenticate(creds)
} else if (!sessionState.authenticated) {
debug(`handleConnection: ${socket.id}, emitting request_auth`)
socket.emit("authentication", { action: "request_auth" })
}
socket.on("authenticate", handleAuthenticate)
socket.on("terminal", handleTerminal)
socket.on("disconnect", handleConnectionClose)
})
}