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README.md
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# Mesa 25.2 on RK3588 (Mali G610) in Debian 12
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[original link](https://forum.armbian.com/topic/52513-manually-adding-new-mesa-mali-drivers-to-armbian-debain-612/)
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## 00 Install tools to check HW acceleration
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#### 0A OpenCL
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sudo apt install clinfo -y
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clinfo
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sudo apt clpeak
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clpeak
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#### 0B Vulkan
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sudo apt install vulkan-tools
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vulkaninfo
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vulkaninfo --summary
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#### 0C OpenGL OpenGL ES
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sudo apt-get install mesa-utils
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glxinfo
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glxinfo ! grep Mesa
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glxgears
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glxdemo
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sudo apt install glmark2-es2
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glmark2-es2
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## 01 Setup AmazingFate Panfork-Mesa repo for mali-g610-firmware 01
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#### 1A: import gpg key and use it to sign repo
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```
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wget -qO - https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/amazingfate:/panfork-mesa/Debian_12/Release.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/panfork-mesa.gpg
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```
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#### 1B: Add Repo to apt sources & update
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```
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echo "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/amazingfate:/panfork-mesa/Debian_12/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/panfork-mesa.list
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sudo apt update
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```
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#### 1C: Install firmware
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sudo apt install mali-g610-firmware libmali-g610-x11
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#### 1D: **RECOMMENDED** : Remove panfork-mesa repo
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sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/panfork-mesa.list
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sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/panfork-mesa.gpg
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## 02 Enable Debian Experimental Repo for recent Mesa Packages 02
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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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#### 2A: Add the following to the bottom of the document...
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian experimental main
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#### 2B: Update and install Mesa Packages
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -t experimental mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-utils libgl1-mesa-dri libglx-mesa0 mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-va-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-libgallium
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#### 2C*****: Configuring OpenCL ICD Loader: Install Mesa OpenCL ICD, Create OpenCL Vendors Directory and Add Mali ICD Configuratio
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/OpenCL/vendors
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echo "/usr/lib/libmali-g610.so" | sudo tee /etc/OpenCL/vendors/mali.icd
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Installing OpenCL Libraries and their dependencies
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sudo apt install ocl-icd-opencl-dev -y
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sudo apt install libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libwayland-client0 libwayland-server0 libx11-xcb1 -y
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#### 2D: **RECOMMENDED** : Re-open apt sources and remove Experimental/Unstable repos...
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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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Remove the following and update apt...
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian experimental main
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sudo apt update
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## 03 Add rockchip-multimedia Ubuntu Repo to Apt 03 --
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```
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echo "deb [arch=arm64] https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/rockchip-multimedia/ubuntu jammy main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rockchip-multimedia.list
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```
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#### 3A: Download Key and add convert to gpg
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```
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curl -o rockchip-multimedia.asc "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x8065BE1FC67AABDE"
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gpg --dearmor rockchip-multimedia.asc
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sudo mv rockchip-multimedia.asc.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/rockchip-multimedia.gpg
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```
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#### 3B: Add PPA Repo and update
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```
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echo "deb [arch=arm64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/rockchip-multimedia.gpg] https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/rockchip-multimedia/ubuntu jammy main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rockchip-multimedia.list
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sudo apt update
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```
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#### 3C: Install packages
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sudo apt install libv4l-rkmpp chromium gstreamer1.0-rockchip1 rockchip-multimedia-config
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#### 3D: **OPTIONAL** : Disable rockchip-multimedia PPA repo ##
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sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rockchip-multimedia.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rockchip-multimedia.list.disabled
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sudo apt update
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## 04 Optimize XFCE/Xorg and Reboot 04 --
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#### 4A: Open default xorg config
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sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/01-armbian-defaults.conf
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Add the following...
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```
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Section "Device"
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Identifier "Mali-G610"
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Driver "modesetting"
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Option "DRI" "3" # Required for Mali GPUs
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Option "GALLIUM_DRIVER" "panfrost"
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Option "PageFlip" "on" # Reduces tearing
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Option "TearFree" "true" # Xfce-specific anti-tearing
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EndSection
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```
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#### 4B: Add XFCE Specific tweaks
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sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-xfce-tweaks.conf
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Add the following...
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```
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Section "Extensions"
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Option "COMPOSITE" "Enable"
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EndSection
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Section "ServerFlags"
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Option "AutoAddGPU" "off" # Prevents duplicate GPU detection
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EndSection
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```
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#### 4C: Reboot
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sudo reboot now
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## 05 xfce4
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#### 5A Auto-login xfce4
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sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
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nella sezione
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```
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[Seat:*]
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```
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inserire
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autologin-user=orangepi
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#### 5B Disabilitare start di xfce4 al boot
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sudo systemctl disable lightdm.service
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#### 5C Start xfce4 manuale
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sudo systemctl start lightdm.service
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